The VA funding fee is one of the most misunderstood costs in VA home lending — and for thousands of Florida veterans, it may not apply at all. In 2026, first-time VA purchase borrowers pay a fee of 2.15% of the loan amount; subsequent users pay 3.3%. But veterans receiving any VA disability compensation owe exactly $0. I'm Joe Pistone (NMLS# 2087918), and this guide walks through every fee tier, every exemption, and every strategy decision — so you go into closing knowing what you owe and what you can skip.
The VA funding fee percentages cited throughout this article (2.15%, 3.3%, 0.5%, etc.) are statutory VA fees set by federal law under 38 U.S.C. § 3729. They are one-time upfront fees on your loan amount — not mortgage interest rates or APR. For today's actual mortgage rate on your loan, ask Joe for today's number.
What the VA Funding Fee Is
The VA funding fee is a one-time, upfront charge paid at closing on most VA-backed home loans. It goes directly to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to sustain the VA home loan guaranty program — the mechanism that enables VA loans with no down payment and no PMI. The fee is calculated as a percentage of the loan amount. On a $400,000 first-use VA purchase with less than 5% down, the fee is 2.15% = $8,600. A subsequent user on the same loan pays 3.3% = $13,200.
Veterans can pay the fee out of pocket at closing or finance it into the loan balance. Rolling it in costs nothing upfront but increases the loan balance and monthly payment slightly. For the vast majority of veterans, the VA fee remains a bargain compared to a conventional buyer's 3–5% down payment plus ongoing PMI — but for disabled veterans and Purple Heart recipients, there's an even better deal: no fee at all.
Who's Exempt — Disabled Veterans & Purple Heart Recipients
The VA funding fee exemption is one of the most valuable and least publicized benefits in the entire VA home loan program. According to VA.gov's official funding fee guidance, the following groups pay zero VA funding fee:
- Veterans receiving VA compensation for a service-connected disability — any rating percentage qualifies
- Veterans eligible to receive VA disability compensation but who are receiving retirement or active-duty pay instead (i.e., the disability is established, even if compensation is offset)
- Surviving spouses receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC)
- Active-duty service members who provide evidence of a Purple Heart on or before the loan closing date
- Service members with an approved proposed or memorandum disability rating before closing as part of a pre-discharge claim
There is no minimum disability rating required for the VA funding fee exemption. A veteran rated at 10% service-connected disability is just as exempt as a veteran rated at 100%. If you receive any VA disability compensation check, your funding fee is $0. On a $450,000 loan, this exemption alone saves $9,675 (at the 2.15% first-use rate).
Florida's large veteran population — over 1.5 million, many from MacDill AFB, NAS Jacksonville, Eglin AFB, and Patrick SFB — includes a significant share with service-connected disability ratings. Many qualify for the funding fee exemption without realizing it. If you're unsure of your status, log into VA Benefits or call 1-800-827-1000 to review your rating before applying.
First-Use vs. Subsequent-Use Fee Schedule
The VA funding fee varies based on two primary factors: whether this is your first time using the VA home loan benefit, and how much of a down payment you're making. The rates below are the current 2026 statutory VA fee schedule as published on VA.gov. These are VA fees set by federal law — not mortgage interest rates.
| Loan Use | Down Payment | VA Funding Fee (VA Fee — Not a Rate) | Fee on $400K Loan |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Use | Less than 5% | 2.15% | $8,600 |
| First Use | 5% or more | 1.5% | $6,000 |
| First Use | 10% or more | 1.25% | $5,000 |
| Subsequent Use | Less than 5% | 3.3% | $13,200 |
| Subsequent Use | 5% or more | 1.5% | $6,000 |
| Subsequent Use | 10% or more | 1.25% | $5,000 |
| Exempt (any disability compensation or Purple Heart) | 0% | $0 | |
Source: VA.gov — Funding Fee and Closing Costs. Rates are VA fees established by statute (38 U.S.C. § 3729), not mortgage interest rates. Applies to VA-backed purchase and construction loans for Veterans, active-duty service members, and National Guard and Reserve members.
At 5% down or more, first-use and subsequent-use rates converge at 1.5%. At 10% or more, both drop to 1.25%. A subsequent user putting 5% down cuts their fee by more than half — from $13,200 to $6,000 on a $400,000 loan. That $7,200 difference is worth considering when planning your down payment strategy.
Down Payment Impact on the Fee
Even a modest down payment can dramatically reduce the fee — especially for subsequent-use borrowers. Consider a veteran buying a $450,000 Tampa Bay home for the second time with $22,500 available (5% down):
| Scenario | Down Payment | Funding Fee % | Fee Amount (VA Fee) | Loan Balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subsequent use, $0 down | $0 | 3.3% | $14,850 | $464,850 (fee rolled in) |
| Subsequent use, 5% down | $22,500 | 1.5% | $6,413 | $433,913 (fee rolled in) |
| Subsequent use, 10% down | $45,000 | 1.25% | $5,063 | $410,063 (fee rolled in) |
By putting just 5% down instead of zero, our subsequent-use veteran saves $8,437 in VA fees on this purchase — while reducing the total loan balance by $30,937 including the down payment. For veterans with savings, this tradeoff is often worth discussing before closing. Talk to Joe Pistone & Team to run your specific numbers.
IRRRL vs. Cash-Out Refinance Fee Schedule
The VA funding fee applies to refinances as well as purchases. The two main VA refinance products have very different fee structures:
The IRRRL ("VA streamline refinance") carries a flat 0.5% VA fee regardless of use — just $2,000 on a $400,000 balance. The cash-out refinance follows the full purchase fee schedule: 2.15% first use, 3.3% subsequent use. On a $350,000 subsequent-use cash-out refi, that's $11,550. Disabled veterans are fully exempt on both types.
| Refinance Type | First Use Fee (VA Fee) | Subsequent Use Fee (VA Fee) | Exempt Veterans |
|---|---|---|---|
| IRRRL (Streamline) | 0.5% | 0.5% | $0 |
| Cash-Out Refinance | 2.15% | 3.3% | $0 |
Source: VA.gov — Funding Fee and Closing Costs. These are VA fees established by federal statute, not mortgage interest rates. For today's mortgage rate on a refinance, ask Joe for today's number.
The 0.5% IRRRL fee makes the streamline refinance one of the most cost-efficient tools available to Florida veterans — low fee, no appraisal in most cases, streamlined underwriting. To explore refinance options, call (941) 260-3051.
How Veterans Pay — Roll Into Loan vs. Cash at Closing
Unlike most mortgage closing costs, the VA funding fee can be financed into the loan in its entirety. Veterans have two choices:
Roll into the loan. The fee is added to the loan balance and paid off over time. A veteran borrowing $400,000 with a 2.15% fee rolls in $8,600 for a $408,600 total loan — the payment increase is modest (ask Joe for today's number on the exact impact). This is the right call for veterans preserving cash in a competitive Florida market.
Pay out of pocket. Paying at closing reduces the total loan balance and long-term interest cost — the right move if you have surplus cash and plan to hold the property long-term. There is no universally right answer; it is a cash-flow and time-horizon decision best made after running the numbers with your loan officer.
VA rules allow sellers to pay up to 4% of the loan amount in concessions — which can include the funding fee, prepaids, and other closing costs. In Florida markets with higher inventory (parts of Southwest Florida, the Panhandle), seller concessions are often negotiable. Ask Joe whether this makes sense for your specific purchase.
Florida-Specific Considerations
Florida presents a unique set of circumstances affecting how veterans should approach the VA funding fee. In coastal markets like Miami-Dade, Sarasota, Naples, and Palm Beach, median home prices regularly exceed $500,000–$600,000. At these price points, the 2.15% first-use fee becomes a significant line item — $10,750 on a $500,000 loan — making the disability exemption especially valuable. Florida's third-largest-in-the-nation veteran population (over 1.5 million) includes a large share of post-9/11 veterans with service-connected ratings for conditions like hearing loss, PTSD, or musculoskeletal injuries. Many qualify for the funding fee exemption and don't realize it until their lender checks during the application process.
Veterans who are exempt from the VA funding fee due to a service-connected disability rating are also very likely eligible for significant Florida property tax reductions — or a full exemption for those rated 100% P&T. A 10%+ rated veteran pays $0 in VA funding fees and qualifies for the $5,000+ assessed-value property tax reduction. A 100% P&T disabled veteran pays $0 in funding fees and $0 in annual Florida property taxes. For the complete breakdown on stacking these benefits, read our Florida Veteran Property Tax Exemption guide. To discuss how these savings apply to your specific situation in Tampa, Jacksonville, Sarasota, or anywhere across Florida VA loan territory, call Joe Pistone & Team at (941) 260-3051.
Common Mistakes Veterans Make With the Funding Fee
After closing hundreds of VA loans in Florida, I've seen these mistakes come up repeatedly.
Not confirming the exemption before applying. Veterans receiving VA disability compensation must document their exemption before closing. If your rating was recently approved, make sure your award letter is current. Missing this before closing could cost you thousands in fees that might otherwise be waived.
Assuming "first use" when it's not. A veteran whose prior VA loan was assumed by another buyer, or who paid off a prior VA loan, may be classified as a subsequent user. Misclassifying this creates an underpayment that must be corrected. Your lender will verify through the Certificate of Eligibility (COE), but be transparent about all prior VA loan history.
Not exploring the down payment tiers. Subsequent-use borrowers facing 3.3% can drop to 1.5% by putting 5% down. On a $500,000 purchase, that's a $9,000 savings for a $25,000 down payment. Whether the tradeoff makes sense depends on your liquidity and timeline — but many veterans don't even know the option exists.
Paying the fee out of pocket when cash flow matters. A $9,000 funding fee paid at closing might cut the monthly payment by ~$45/month — a 17-year payback. For veterans who may sell or move before then, rolling the fee into the loan almost always makes more financial sense. Talk to Joe before deciding.
Frequently Asked Questions
Talk to Joe Before You Close
The VA funding fee can be one of the largest single costs in your VA loan — or it can be $0. Either way, you deserve a clear explanation of exactly what you owe and why before you sign anything. Call or text me directly at (941) 260-3051, or start your application online →
Know Your VA Funding Fee Before You Close
Whether you owe 2.15%, 3.3%, or $0 — every Florida veteran deserves a clear breakdown before they sign. Call Joe Pistone & Team or check your eligibility now. No commitment, no credit pull required.
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